Writing Jazz Combo Arrangements
Course Title: Jazz Arranging 1
Course #: MUSI 3631, section 001. Two credits.
Semester: Fall 2025.
Instructor: Earl MacDonald, Professor of Music & Director of Jazz Studies
Class meeting time: Mondays & Wednesdays, 9:05 a.m. – 9:55 a.m.
Classroom: MUSB 109
Earl MacDonald’s Office: MUSB 207.
Office Hours: Wednesdays at 10 a.m., and by appointment
Text Book:
Jazz Arranging and Composing, A Linear Approach
by: Bill Dobbins
Advance Music. ISBN 3-89221-006-3
*Link to other highly recommended jazz arranging text books
Music Notation software:
Dorico, Finale, Sibelius, or MuseScore may be used. The instructor is fluent in Finale and transitioning to Dorico. Sibelius and MuseScore are permitted, but no guidance will be provided for them. MuseScore users: Do not use the octave treble clef under any circumstances—especially for tenor saxophone parts. Any work containing it will not be accepted or graded.
Course description:
This course develops skills in arranging for small jazz ensembles of one to four horns plus rhythm section. Students learn fundamental techniques for crafting melodic, engaging parts, along with best practices in manuscript preparation and music notation software to ensure clear communication with performers.
Course content will include:
instrument ranges, transpositions and timbres, melodic interpretation, melodic analysis (identifying passing tones, appoggiaturas, escape tones, neighbor tones, etc.), formal organization & development (introductions, endings, backgrounds, solis, etc.), voice leading, harmonic anticipation, chromatic and diatonic parallelism, “tonicization,” harmonization, homophony, basic reharmonization and rhythm section notation.
Grading:
- chord symbols & spelling quiz: Mon., Sept 8: 5%
- transposition quiz: Wed., Sept. 24: 10%
- copyist/notation project: Wed., Oct. 1: 10%
- Worksheet assignments: 15%
- 3 arrangements: 20% each. (sketches for consultations: 10%, finished arrangement: 10%)
- quartet: Mon., Oct. 20
- quintet: Mon., Nov. 10
- sextet: Mon., Nov. 19
* All assignments are due at 9:05 a.m. on their specified date.
There will be no formal midterm or final exam for this jazz arranging course. Expect the workload to be demanding; but know that you are developing skills which can be used for the rest of your musical life.
A mid-semester progress report will be e-mailed from the instructor. The course content and schedule are subject to change at the instructor’s discretion and will be properly communicated to students as changes arise. Note: This online jazz improvisation syllabus and class schedule are malleable, evolving, and frequently updated documents. Check them frequently.
Grading Scale:
Grade | Letter Grade | GPA |
93-100 | A | 4.0 |
90-92 | A- | 3.7 |
87-89 | B+ | 3.3 |
83-86 | B | 3.0 |
80-82 | B- | 2.7 |
77-79 | C+ | 2.3 |
73-76 | C | 2.0 |
70-72 | C- | 1.7 |
67-69 | D+ | 1.3 |
63-66 | D | 1.0 |
60-62 | D- | 0.7 |
<60 | F | 0.0 |
Communication policy
E-mail is the instructor’s preferred method of communication with students. Please allow 24-hours for replies. When requesting a meeting with me outside of my office hours, please submit several meeting time options. I prefer to be addressed as Professor MacDonald.
Copyright
My lectures, notes, handouts, and displays are protected by state common law and federal copyright law. They are my own original expression and I’ve recorded them prior or during my lecture in order to ensure that I obtain copyright protection. Students are authorized to take notes in my class; however, this authorization extends only to making one set of notes for your own personal use and no other use. I will inform you as to whether you are authorized to record my lectures at the beginning of each semester. If you are so authorized to record my lectures, you may not copy this recording or any other material, provide copies of either to anyone else, or make a commercial use of them without prior permission from me.
Timeline for covering the course material:
Aug. 25 (Monday):
– course outline, schedule, policies and grading explained.
– orientation: idea generation, arranging techniques, musical options.
– listening example:
- Clifford Brown – “I’ll Remember April“
- Lee Konitz & Gerry Mulligan – “I’ll Remember April“
- “I’ll Remember April” lead sheet.
– chord symbol review & worksheet homework.
- chord symbol notation: triads & seventh chords.
- chordal extensions & alterations.
- Chord Construction Worksheet [KEY – Chord Construction Worksheet]
Aug. 27 (Wednesday):
– listening example:
- Dexter Gordon – “It’s You Or No One“
- “It’s You Or No One” lead sheet
– intro to 4-part closed block
– Homework: 4-part closed block worksheet #1: due Wednesday, Sept. 3rd.
– chord symbol review & worksheet homework.
- Chord Symbol Notation & Identification
- labeling “voiced” chords.
- chord symbol practice test #1, [answer key]
Sept. 1 (Monday): Labor Day – No classes
Sept. 3 (Wednesday):
– listening example:
- Clifford Brown – “What Is This Thing Called Love”
- 4:30 = shout chorus/”send off” into drum solo
- 6:39 = “out head” (new material)
- “What Is This Thing Called Love” lead sheet
– 4-part closed block worksheet #2 due: Monday, Sept. 8
– chord symbol review & worksheet homework.
Sept. 8 (Monday):
– chord symbol quiz (5%)
Sept. 10 (Wednesday):
– 4-part closed block: harmonizing non-chord tones
– 4-part worksheet #3 due: Monday, Sept. 15
Sept. 15 (Monday):
– listening: Ray Brown Trio with Ulf Wakenius – Summertime
– “Summertime” lead sheet.
– 4-part closed block: 4-part worksheet #4 first two questions due Wednesday, Sept. 17
– instrument transpositions, ranges, restrictions: brass, saxes, quick reference sheet
– homework: Transpositions Practice Test #1; [Answer Key]
Sept. 17 (Wednesday):
– instrument transpositions, ranges, restrictions, demonstrations
- saxophones
- trumpet
- trombone
– 4-part closed block: 4-part worksheet #4 last last two questions due Wednesday, Sept. 24
– assessment of transpositions homework
– homework: Transpositions Practice Test #2; Answer Key
Sept. 22 (Monday):
– listening example:
- Hank Mobley – “If I Should Lose You“
– rhythm section instruction: drum notation key, sample drum part
– copyist/notation project assigned; due Wed., Oct. 1.
– If I Should Lose You lead sheet
– Music Preparation Fundamentals – by Darcy James Argue
– part copying: sample sax part
– homework: Transpositions Practice Test #3; Answer Key
Sept. 24 (Wednesday):
– transposition/instrument ranges quiz (10%)
Sept. 29 (Monday):
Quartet Arranging: 1-horn & rhythm
– quartet instruction.
– Quartet Arrangement Assignment distributed. Due Monday, Oct. 20.
– introductions
– endings
– writing drum parts using FINALE
Oct. 1 (Wednesday):
– copyist/notation project due: (10%)
– formal planning
– “There Will Never Be Another You” – rhythmic head interpretation
– Another Road Map
– reinventing melodies: “Smile,” arranged by Pete McGuinness
– Smile lead sheet
Oct. 3 (Friday):
Mid-semester progress issued (before Oct. 17)
Grades thus far: chord spelling (5%) + 4-part assignments (15%) + instrument ranges (10%) + copyist notation project (10%) = 40% of total grade
Oct. 6 (Monday):
– David Berger video: Jazz Composing & Arranging Habits
– additional quartet instruction: text book examples from Bill Dobbins’ “Jazz Arranging and Composing”
Oct. 8 (Wednesday):
– copyist/notation project returned
– consultations for quartet assignment
Oct. 13 (Monday):
– consultations for quartet assignment
– PDF: Music Preparation Fundamentals for Jazz Composers & Arrangers, by Darcy James Argue
– arranging/transforming pop songs:
- “Back to You” by Selena Gomez
- Geoff Keezer’s arrangement
- Keezer explaining the process behind his arrangement
Oct. 15 (Wednesday):
Quintet Arranging: 2-horns & rhythm
– 2-horn instruction & analysis.
– 2-horn audio samples
– quintet arrangement assigned; due Mon., Nov. 5
Oct. 20 (Monday):
– Quartet assignments due. (20%)
– additional 2-horn instruction, analysis & discussion
– Jazz Reharmonization Techniques
Oct. 22 (Wednesday):
– additional 2-horn instruction, analysis & discussion
– Be Still, My Soul (a reharmonization arrangement)
– Amanda Tosoff video: Reharmonization – 3 Techniques for Getting Started
Oct. 27 (Monday):
– consultations for quintet assignment (draft work due)
– discussion of graded quartet assignments
– recorded examples
Oct. 29 (Wednesday):
– consultations for quintet assignment (examination of draft work)
Nov. 3 (Monday):
– consultations for quintet assignment (examination of draft work)
Sextet Arranging: 3-horns & rhythm
– 3-horn instruction and analysis. Sextet arrangements assigned: Due Wed., Nov. 19.
Nov. 5 (Wednesday):
– https://www.earlmacdonald.com/3-horn-examples/
Nov. 10 (Monday):
– Last day to withdraw from a course
– Quintet arrangements due. (20%)
– review of sextet assignment criteria/parameters
– additional 3-horn instruction, analysis & discussion
– (On the) Sunny Side of the Street examples
- Dizzy, Sonny S, Sonny R: https://youtu.be/LSHevGXSKuk?si=CLOBC0DMoXdbgTct
- Sinatra: https://youtu.be/6-SQImyftA4?si=RyhFXiYsPbZAiAUy
- Louis Armstong: https://youtu.be/zdNm-WVnHW8?si=URYctban1c6wiWI6
- Ella: https://youtu.be/SiacwK85Fgc?si=UtMuBLpIrcggBlA4
- Lester Young: https://youtu.be/0dfyISVTXzQ?si=lq2rfFCCZATiC9kk
- Kenny Barron: https://youtu.be/WMeC6LLeZww?si=bC3ZpB4bTAaB1o4p
transcription: https://youtu.be/WvLRbpM2R0A?si=8NhiyF3-voHRZwFq - Oscar Peterson: https://youtu.be/AA-3caZafDE?si=skj2drG21vqZvuvO
- Clayton-Hamilton: https://youtu.be/gxu2jzC7GI4?si=OM0evGVJpmkacT6K
Nov. 12 (Wednesday):
– consultations for sextet assignment
Nov. 17 (Monday):
– consultations for sextet assignment
Nov. 19 (Wednesday):
– Sextet arrangements due. (20%)
- There will be no revision option, as students are now familiar with the instructor’s expectations.
- Assignments submitted on the Monday after Thanksgiving break will incur a 20% penalty; Monday, Dec. 1 is the final deadline for sextet assignments.
– reading session scheduled in jazz combos class (5PM, room 109)
Nov. 22 – 30: Thanksgiving Recess
Dec. 1 (Monday):
– suggested reading and listening lists in preparation for writing for jazz big band
– big band preview/overview
– reading session in Jazz Combos class. 5 – 6:30 p.m.
Dec. 3 (Wednesday):
– Discussion of graded sextet assignments
Dec. 5 (Friday): Last day of Fall Semester classes
Dec. 6 & 7: Reading Days
Dec. 10 (Wednesday):
– Final opportunity to submit revisions. 3PM deadline. Place your revised scores (along with your original version and my comments) in the box outside my office door.
Dec. 8 – 14: Final Examinations
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